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Things to Know About Carders and Drum Carders

When you hear the word drum, the first thing that comes to your mind is percussion. A drum is an example of a percussion musical instrument. It produces loud and bold sounds. It is accompanied by wooden sticks, commonly called drumsticks. They are one of the most important musical instruments in band music.

Nevertheless, drums are not all about songs and melodies. Drums are also used in the textile industry. In weaving and looming, a drum is a kind of carder device. Carders are used to comb roving, which are individual fibers of wool, in order to smoothen, flatten, and arrange them. They prepare the roving before spindling. Carders are important in textile making.

Basically, there are two kinds of carders – hand carders and drum carders. Hand carders are used in manual combing of fibers. They look like an ordinary hair comb. Spaces of teeth in hand carders vary. This depends on the spaces and tangles of fibers. Hand carder devices are used in pairs. One removes tangles and knots between fibers. The other takes out plant and fur debris from the roving. Hand carders continuously run through hair fibers until they are well-arranged and fine-tuned.

On the other hand, drum carders are machine-operated carders. They are bigger than hand carders. Their width ranges from 8 inches to 16 inches. 8-inch drums fit on a kitchen table, whereas 16-inch drums can fit a room. Drum carders are more expensive than hand carders. They are used in combing bigger volumes of roving. Commonly, they are seen in manufacturing plants of textiles and fabrics.

A drum carder is used best in pre-washed fleece and roving. Fibers are cleaned of unnecessary dirt and debris. Like hand carders, drum carders operate in pairs. They have two parts: in-feed drum and large drum. In-feed drums catch and receive wool fibers. They give fibers and roving a pre-comb. Large drums take the fiber from the in-feed. They straighten, arrange, and flatten fibers. Combed fibers on drum carders are called bats.

Drum carders are used in making a floor loom. They can process big volumes of fiber in one session. Drum carders are also used in mixing multi-colored fibers. They produce yarns and threads with different colors.

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